The homemade amino-terminated hyperbranched polymer was applied as a reducing agent, reacting with silver nitrate to produce silver nanoparticles biocides. The stability was characterized by the means of DLS、TEM and Uv-vis. Meanwhile silver nanoparticles distribution was observed with SEM. As a result of the experiments, we concluded that with the same processing, the silver content on oxidized-grafted cotton fabric was about 10 times that of raw one, though treated with the lowest concentration of antimicrobial agent.